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Bessie Bonehill (17 February 1855 – 21 August 1902) was an English vaudeville singer, comic entertainer and male impersonator.〔 She toured widely in the United States in the 1890s, becoming "one of the most famous and wealthy entertainers of her day".〔 ==Biography== She was born into a poor family in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England. Official records give her birth name as Betsey Bonehill.〔(England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915 about Betsey Bonehill ). Retrieved 13 June 2013〕 She appeared in the 1860s as a double act with her sister Marion.〔( Barry Anthony, ''Chaplin's Music Hall: The Chaplins and Their Circle in the Limelight'', I.B.Tauris, 2013, p.103 )〕 After cropping her hair, she became well known as a "principal boy" actor in local pantomimes, before moving to London and appearing as a male impersonator and performer of "coster songs" in theatres in the 1870s and 1880s.〔( Publicity for Richard Bonehill, ''England's Gem: The Story of Bessie Bonehill'' ). Retrieved 13 June 2013〕 Many of her songs were written by Arthur West, a friend of Charlie Chaplin.〔 In 1877 she married Louis Abrahams, and had two daughters and a son with him.〔(Bessie Bonehill: biographical information at BrookhavenSouthhaven.org ). Retrieved 13 June 2013〕 While she was appearing in London, American vaudeville impresario Tony Pastor persuaded her to travel to the United States to perform. She first appeared in Pastor's Theatre, on 14th Street, Manhattan, in 1889. The ''New York Times'' described her as "lithe and frisky, strident as to voice and nimble as to feet.... ()he is as much at home in masculine garb as if to the manner born."〔 According to her local obituary, "her success was immediate and her male impersonations were the theatrical sensation of the winter. Her beauty, cheerful personality and her entire freedom from vulgarity were new then in male impersonation."〔( Suffolk County News, ''Sad News from England: Bessie Bonehill Died Yesterday Morning'', 22 August 1902 ). Retrieved 13 June 2013〕 Her song "Comrades", which she performed as a newsboy, was a success, and she toured widely in the United States.〔 She remained in the United States for most of the next decade, bringing her family with her; a British music hall manager said that "she had sold out to the mighty dollar".〔 In 1890 she married for the second time, to an American, William Smith (known professionally as William Seeley), who was some thirteen years her junior; they had a son.〔 She performed in the musical ''Little Christopher'', and another show, ''Playmates'', written by her husband, before returning to vaudeville as the head of her own traveling company which toured across the United States.〔 She was sometimes billed as "England's Gem",〔 and as "England's Favorite Comedy Cantatrice".〔( ''Stevens Point Journal'', December 1894 ). Retrieved 13 June 2013〕 One reviewer described her as "the best character singer ever imported to these shores".〔( Armond Fields, ''Tony Pastor, Father of Vaudeville'', McFarland, 2007, p.146 )〕 Her style as a male impersonator was adopted by later artists such as Vesta Tilley and Hetty King.〔 The company included her husband and son Jack (from her first marriage), who performed together as a musical comedy act, Seeley and West.〔 The company also toured in Britain, Europe, South America, and South Africa, from where they had to escape at the start of the Boer War.〔 Bessie Bonehill settled with her family around 1896 on a run-down 600-acre estate, Deer Hill Farm, at Sayville on Long Island, which they developed as a family home.〔 She started a tour in England in 1901, but fell ill from what was later diagnosed as stomach cancer. She died on 21 August 1902 at Portsea, Portsmouth, Hampshire at the age of 47.〔 She was buried (as Betsey Smith) at Kingston Cemetery, Portsmouth.〔( Bessie Bonehill at FindaGrave.com ). Retrieved 13 June 2013〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bessie Bonehill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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